Pay Equity Advice and Defense
Current Landscape of Equal Pay
Recent high-profile legislation, regulation, litigation, media attention, and shareholder focus on pay equity are all leading employers to reexamine their compensation practices. With dramatic changes to the pay equity environment with the arrival of the Biden administration and in the wake of the #MeToo movement, employers need to ensure that their compensation practices have kept pace. State law changes—led by California, New York, Colorado and Oregon—not only make it easier for employees to find comparators to support claims of unequal pay, but also remove employer defenses and increase potential penalties and damages. The EEOC has undertaken new efforts to investigate equal pay issues. At the same time, federal and state courts have overturned precedents under the federal Equal Pay Act, facilitating employee lawsuits while further eroding employers’ ability to defend against such claims. Plaintiffs’ firms have been quick to take advantage of this environment, launching nationwide pay equity class actions against employers; asserting claims under the new state statutes; leveraging the media; and coordinating claims with activist shareholder groups.
Let NJL Help You Assess and Reduce Risk
Employers need to audit their pay practices to comply with the new environment and to avoid or prepare for potential claims. Nilan Johnson Lewis’ Pay Equity Team assists employers in compliance and risk reduction in several ways:
- We conduct national, regional, and statewide pay equity audits to allow employers to identify areas of risk in their workforce
- We help employers review their pay practices to adjust to new state and federal requirements, including assessing job families to determine which jobs can be considered “substantially similar” under new California, New York, Oregon, and other states’ standards
- We assist employers in efforts to comply with state and municipal pay transparency requirements
- We work with employers on a proactive basis to identify relevant factors the employer should consider when determining compensation—and factors that are no longer permissible under federal and state law
- We offer suggestions for permissible remediation, either enterprise-wide or in specific organizational or functional areas, to address pay gaps
- We assist employers with the timing and messaging of remediation to minimize workplace disruption and alarm
- We conduct root-cause analyses to identify pay practices that may be creating structural pay disparities and recommend changes to reduce or eliminate risk without compromising the employer’s ability to compete for and retain talent
- We advise and represent employers dealing with activist investors and shareholder groups raising concerns about pay equity
- We defend individual and class action pay equity charges and litigation under the federal EPA, the California Equal Pay Act, and various other state statutes across the country

Courtney Blanchard
Shareholder & Co-Chair, Labor & Employment

Mark J. Girouard
Shareholder & Co-Chair, Labor & Employment
- Equal Pay in 2023: A Preview
- It’s the Best Time of the Year…For a Pay Equity Audit
- Requirements of California’s New Pay Transparency Law Ironically Opaque
- Recruiting Under the Equal Pay Act: Top 5 Mistakes Made During the Hiring Process
- New York’s City of Ithaca and Westchester County Join the Wave of Pay Transparency Laws
- Pay Transparency and PERMs: An Immigration/Pay Transparency Conundrum
- New York City Council Amends Wage Transparency Law
- Oregon Extends Vaccine Incentives, Hiring Bonuses
- Washington State Jumps on the Pay Transparency Bandwagon
- OFCCP Mandates Contractors Conduct, Share Pay Equity Analyses
- Nilan Johnson Lewis Receives Women-Owned Business Certification
- Remote Employees and Colorado Pay Disclosure Requirements
- Roving Employees and How to Pay Them
- Pay Equity Analyses in the Land of Zoom
- Connecticut Expands Pay Equity and Transparency Requirements
- Under the California Equal Pay Act, Incentive Programs Create Disparities
- Does Your State Prohibit Asking Salary History?
- Public Companies Facing Increasing Pressure to Disclose Pay and Diversity Data
- Pay Equity and the Pandemic: A Primer for Higher Ed
- Illinois Adopts New Equal Pay Requirements
- Biden Administration Pushes New Federal Equal Pay Requirements
- Pay Equity Advocates Leverage Shareholder Derivative Lawsuits To Drive Pay Equity Efforts
- Resurrecting EEO-1 Component 2: California Mandates Pay Data Reporting by March 31
- Unions Join Pay Equity Fight: New Fronts in the Pay Equity Challenge
- EEOC and DFEH Using EEO-1 Pay Data to Find Intersectional or Gender-Plus Claims
- Pay Equity Advocacy Groups Target Employer Brand & Morale
- COVID-19 Creates Additional Risk of Gender-Based Imbalance
- Charting a Safe Course into Equal Pay “Safe Harbors”
- A Brief History of the Start-Stop-Start-Stop of the Revised EEO-1 Report
- Overview for Employers: More State Pay Equity Laws Coming Online
- Simplistic Pay Equity Analyses Doing More Harm Than Good
- EEOC Pay Data Disclosure Deadlines Coming Soon
- Colorado Joins Ranks of States Adopting Equal Pay Statutes
- Wave of Equal Pay Lawsuits Continues to Build
- Employers Learn of September 30 Deadline to Submit Full Pay Data